Forensic anthropologists are scientists who specialize in Physical Anthropology and assist in the identification of human skeletal remains. They are trained to distinguish human vs. animal remains, and to estimate a decedent’s sex, age, stature, and ancestral affiliation (i.e., “race”). They also look for indicators of trauma or occupational stress. Some anthropologists are trained in facial reconstruction methods, which can assist in the development of a biological profile and eventual identification. Other anthropologists have experience in archaeological recovery methods, biochemical/geochemical methods, and other subspecialties.
Anthropologists who specialize in forensic analysis generally have a Ph.D. in Physical Anthropology or Biological Anthropology. Many anthropologists are affiliated with universities and supplement their teaching schedules with forensic casework. Some scientists are employed in government or offer private consulting services. Anthropologists who meet the lengthy educational and post-doctoral experience requirements are eligible to sit for certification examinations with the American Board of Forensic Anthropology. Successful completion of these examinations confers diplomate status.